“Causes of the Deterioration And Escalation Of Nations: An Analytical Study in the Light of Islam: Causes of the Deterioration And Escalation Of Nations: An Analytical Study in the Light of Islam”. International Research Journal on Islamic Studies (IRJIS), vol. 4, no. 1, Jan. 2022, pp. 97-110, https://doi.org/10.54262/irjis.04.01.u08.