International Research Journal on Islamic Studies (IRJIS)
International Research Journal on Islamic Studies (IRJIS) is a peer-reviewed international scholarly journal published by Al-Riaz Quranic Research Centre. The journal is dedicated to the scholarly study of all aspects of Islam and of the Islamic world. Particular attention is paid to works dealing with Islamic history, Islamic economics, Islamic sociology, Islamic law, Islamic philosophy, international relations, environmental and developmental issues as well as ethical questions related to scientific research. The journal is committed to the publication of original research on Islam as a culture and civilization. International Research Journal on Islamic Studies (IRJIS) is a scientific forum to disseminate and publish scholarly writings of scholars from the national and international levels. After the meeting of the Editorial Board on 1st April 2021, the journal will be published in two editions annually in June and December instead of January and July. Al-Riaz Quranic Research Centre invites scholars of all backgrounds related to Islamic Studies to publish their articles. The articles accepted in the academy are not limited to research reports but also conceptual ideas and book reviews. Manuscripts submitted can be written in either English, Arabic or Urdu.
Bay al-Sarf and Its Contemporary Applications in Light of Imam Muhammad’s Seminal Work al-Hujjah ala Ahl al-Madinah
This research examines the classical Islamic contract of Bay al-Sarf (currency exchange), analyzing its foundational principles and their relevance to modern financial systems. Drawing on the authoritative juristic framework presented in Imam Muhammad al-Shaybani’s seminal work al-Hujjah ala Ahl al-Madinah, the study explores key conditions of the contract, including immediate possession (qabd), the prohibition of speculation, and the avoidance of uncertainty (gharar). The paper evaluates these classical principles in relation to contemporary financial practices such as foreign exchange (forex) trading, digital banking, and cryptocurrencies. The analysis concludes that while spot transactions involving immediate settlement may comply with the requirements of Bay al-Sarf, many speculative and deferred currency transactions conflict with its strict conditions. The study ultimately calls for the integration of these classical juristic principles into modern Islamic finance regulations in order to establish Shariah-compliant standards suited to evolving digital and global currency markets.
Copyright (c) 2025 International Research Journal on Islamic Studies (IRJIS) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Concept of Power-Sharing in Islamic Political Thought: An Analytical Study
This analytical study explores the concept of power-sharing in Islamic political thought through an exegetical examination of the Quran (via a interpretive analysis of the verses in Surah Yusuf), the Prophetic Sunnah (the practical examples of the Migration to Abyssinia and the Constitution of Medina), the historical period of the Rightly Guided Caliphs (based on the principles of Shura, accountability, and popular consent), and the ideas of contemporary Muslim scholars such as Rashid al-Ghannushi, Yusuf al-Qaradawi, Wahbah al-Zuhayli, Muhammad Hashim Kamali, and Abul A’la Maududi, investigating the scriptural legitimacy and modern application of this theory. The research reveals that the Quran and Sunnah provide legitimacy for sharing power with non-Islamic governments based on justice and public interest, while the Constitution of Medina established a clear tradition of political partnership grounded in mutual equality and collective justice in a multi-religious society. Although this was reflected practically during the Rashidun Caliphate in the form of Shura and accountability, the concept did not find a systematic form in later juristic traditions. However, the aforementioned contemporary scholars have revived this concept of power-sharing through renewed ijtihad, proving that it is, in fact, a requirement of the Maqasid al-Shari’ah (Objectives of Islamic Law) and Islamic ethics.
The Prophetic Statements Regarding Women’s Specific Issues and the Derived Rulings
This article presents a comprehensive study of specific Islamic legal rulings related to women, focusing on three important physiological conditions: hayd (menstruation), nifas (postnatal bleeding), and istihadah (irregular bleeding). Drawing primarily on the authentic traditions of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), the paper carefully analyzes key hadith texts and their legal interpretations as established by classical scholars. It examines the distinctions made by the Prophet between these types of bleeding and explains how those distinctions form the basis for rulings concerning ritual purity, prayer, fasting, marital relations, and other aspects of worship and daily life. The article also evaluates the methodologies adopted by Islamic jurists (fuqaha) in deriving legal rulings from the Prophetic narrations, highlighting the relationship between textual evidence, medical understanding, and contextual application. By doing so, the study demonstrates the depth, nuance, and continued relevance of Islamic jurisprudence in addressing the specific religious responsibilities of women.
A Research Analysis of the Qur’anic Expressions of the Prophetic Attributes and Their Stylistic Presentation
This study explores the Qur’anic expressions describing the attributes of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the stylistic manner in which these attributes are presented. The Qur’an portrays the Prophet (PBUH) not merely as a historical or moral figure but as al-insan al-kamil (the perfect human being), the embodiment of divine guidance, and the ideal model for all humanity. Through a rich variety of linguistic, rhetorical, and thematic expressions, the Qur’an presents his attributes as a comprehensive system of moral, spiritual, and social guidance. The Qur’anic discourse employs multiple stylistic forms to convey the Prophet’s (PBUH) qualities. In some verses, his characteristics are expressed explicitly, such as “And to the believers he is kind and merciful” (al-Tawbah: 128), emphasizing his compassion and empathy. In others, the Qur’an uses implicit or metaphorical expressions, such as “And indeed, you are of a great moral character” (al-Qalam: 4), to highlight his ethical perfection. Similarly, verses like “He recites to them His signs and purifies them” (al-Jumu‘ah: 2) reflect his educational, spiritual, and reformative roles. These varying modes of expression reveal the depth and multidimensional nature of Prophetic virtues in the Qur’an. The analysis concludes that the Qur’anic portrayal of the Prophet (PBUH) integrates moral excellence, spiritual purity, intellectual wisdom, and social leadership into a unified model of guidance. His attributes serve not only as theological affirmations but also as practical principles for personal development and societal reform. Therefore, understanding these Qur’anic descriptions is essential for appreciating the Prophet’s (PBUH) universal role as a teacher, leader, and reformer of humanity. The study emphasizes that the Qur’an’s presentation of the Prophet’s (PBUH) attributes remains a timeless source of ethical and spiritual inspiration for individuals and societies alike.
A Practical Perspective on the Social Application of Asbab al-Nuzul Narrations in Tafsr Zad al-Masir
The sayings of the Prophet Muhammad (Ahadith) are a fundamental part of Islam, forming the basis of Islamic law (Shariah) after the Quran. The Quran is a comprehensive code of life that provides spiritual guidance and addresses various aspects of social living. Tafsir Zad al-Masir by Ibn al-Jawzi is a significant work of Islamic scholarship, offering concise yet comprehensive explanations of Quranic verses. This commentary includes narrations related to the reasons for the revelation (Asbab al-Nuzul) to provide contextual understanding of the verses. This article aims to critically analyze the narrations of Asbab al-Nuzul in Zad al-Masir and explore their relevance and application in social contexts.
Biography and Approved Journals of Pakistani Universities: An Analyticle Study (2013-2023)
This research article explores the important role of Higher Education Commission (HEC) recognized academic journals published by Pakistani universities in the promotion and dissemination of Seerah (Prophetic biography) studies from 2013 to 2023. Rooted in Islamic scholarship and guided by an analytical methodology, the study evaluates the contribution of Urdu, Arabic and English language journals to the academic landscape of Seerah literature in Pakistan. Drawing from the doctoral thesis of Muhammad Aslam (2024), the article classifies and analyzes the met gnhodological approaches, thematic orientations and scholarly trends found in HEC-approved journals including Al-Idah, Al-Ilm, Ma'arif-e-Islami, Al-Dawaa and others. The research identifies three major thematic categories within Seerah publications: Prophetic teachings and moral guidance, military campaigns and treaties (Maghazi and Mu‘ahadat) and characteristics and personal attributes of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) (Shama’il and Khasa’is). The article highlights the increasing academic engagement with modern challenges such as interfaith dialogue, extremism, social reform, and educational ethics through the lens of the Seerah. The findings reveal that while the quality of research has improved significantly, accessibility to general readers remains limited due to academic language and formatting. The study recommends wider digital dissemination, simplified summaries for public readership and further interdisciplinary research that connects Seerah studies with contemporary social sciences. This article contributes a structured and comprehensive assessment of a previously underexplored field and aims to support future Islamic scholarship and institutional policy development in the area of Seerah studies.
The Impact of the Theory of Asabiyyah on International Law
The discipline of international law has been shaped by the historical experiences and philosophical foundations of Western civilization, Enlightenment rationalism, colonial expansion, and modern liberalism. While these paradigms have significantly influenced the development of legal norms, institutions, and practices on a global scale, there is a growing recognition that the universalists’ claims of international law often mask a deeply embedded Eurocentrism. In response, scholars have begun to re-examine international legal systems through alternative, non-Western epistemologies that reflect the diverse sociopolitical experiences of other civilizations. One such powerful framework is the theory of Asabiyyah, introduced by Ibne Khaldun. Asabiyyah is an analysis of the cyclical nature of political power and the rise and fall of civilizations. Ibne Khaldun proposed an internal group solidarity to confront challenges, expand its influence, and eventually establish governance.This study attempts to bridge the conceptual world of Asabiyyah with the modern structure of international law. Asabiyyah argues that the legal interactions among states, the formation of transnational alliances, and the enforcement of international norms are all significantly influenced by collective identities and group dynamics that parallel Ibn Khaldun’s insights. The relevance of this classical Islamic concept to contemporary international law becomes evident when examining how blocs such as the European Union, the African Union, BRICS, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), or even NATO function. This paper will critically engage with both classical Islamic thought and contemporary international legal theory to explore the intersections between Asabiyyah and international law. It will examine historical case studies, such as the legal frameworks during the Islamic Caliphates, as well as modern scenarios including post-colonial legal developments and present-day geopolitical alliances.
The Importance of Asking Questions for Seeking Knowledge in Shariah: Etiquettes and Benefits
This research article explores the significance of asking questions as a vital tool for acquiring knowledge within the framework of Islamic Shariah. The act of inquiry is not merely encouraged in Islam but is considered a fundamental aspect of the learning process, as evident from numerous verses of the Holy Qur’an and traditions of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The study highlights how the companions of the Prophet (Sahabah) would frequently ask questions to understand matters of faith, practice, and jurisprudence, thereby setting a precedent for future generations. Various hadiths have been examined wherein the Prophet (PBUH) appreciated intelligent questioning and responded with detailed, enlightening answers. The research article also outlines the etiquette (adab) of asking questions, including sincerity of intent, respect for the teacher, and timing. Furthermore, the paper discusses the spiritual and intellectual benefits of questioning, such as clarity of understanding, protection from ignorance, strengthening of faith, and enhancement of critical thinking. By drawing upon authentic sources, this research article emphasizes that asking appropriate questions is not only a means of personal growth but also a communal responsibility to preserve and promote true Islamic knowledge. The research concludes by encouraging contemporary Muslims, particularly students and scholars, to revive this noble tradition in the prescribed manner.
The Importance and Promotion of Religious Harmony in the Contemporary Era: An Analytical Study
In today’s globalized world, where religious, cultural, and ideological diversity is more interconnected than ever, the promotion of religious harmony has become a pressing need. This research explores the significance of religious harmony in the contemporary context, focusing on the socio-political, ethical, and interfaith dimensions that demand urgent attention. The study highlights how intolerance, extremism, and sectarianism have undermined peace and coexistence in many societies. Through an analytical approach, the article examines the role of education, media, religious leadership, and governmental policies in fostering a culture of mutual respect and understanding among diverse faith communities. The research also draws on historical examples and religious teachings that emphasize peace, tolerance, and coexistence as foundational values. By identifying key challenges and opportunities, the paper proposes practical steps to strengthen interreligious dialogue and inclusive engagement. It concludes that sustainable peace and societal development are deeply linked with promoting religious harmony through collective efforts and moral responsibility at all levels of society.
Copyright (c) 2024 International Research Journal on Islamic Studies (IRJIS) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Religious Identity of Fiqh Jafariya in Tehsil Dera Ghazi Khan: An Introductory and Analytical Study of Mosques, Seminaries, and Worship Places
Tehsil Dera Ghazi Khan, located in Punjab, Pakistan, is home to a religiously diverse population. Among the prominent religious sects, Fiqh Jafariya has played a significant role in shaping the religious landscape of the region. This research article presents an introductory and analytical overview of the mosques, madaris (seminaries), and imambargahs affiliated with Fiqh Jafariya in this tehsil. The study aims to trace the historical development of these institutions, highlight their educational and spiritual roles, and evaluate their contribution toward religious harmony and societal development. The research addresses a critical academic gap due to the lack of documented records of these institutions in local and academic contexts. Using a mixed-method approach including field visits, stakeholder interviews, archival exploration, and surveys, this study provides both qualitative and quantitative insights. It also explores the rural-urban religious practices within the Fiqh Jafariya community, showcasing its cultural diversity and impact. This research is significant not only for scholars and students of Islamic studies, especially jurisprudence, but also for policymakers and heritage preservationists. It contributes to understanding how these religious institutions function as centers of learning, cultural preservation, and community cohesion in Dera Ghazi Khan.
Analytical Review of Islamic Studies Helping Books Taught in Higher Secondary Institutions of Dera Ghazi Khan District
According to the Constitution of Pakistan, the education of Islamiat has been made compulsory up to the graduation level and thus the subject of Islamiat has been declared compulsory from class one to the graduation level. Books from the first grade to the twelfth grade are published by the Provincial Text Book Board at the official level under the title of Islamiat Lazmi. While no book is published at the graduation level under the auspices of the government, rather the Higher Education Commission provides the curriculum to universities across the country. Over the past few years, the atmosphere of competition for admission to professional institutions has increased immensely, as a result of which there has been an increase in the demand for helping books among students to score maximum marks. This trend has increased in general in all institutions, while in private educational institutions, the preparation and use of support books is given special attention., We will present an analytical and comparative study of the helping books used in private institutions for compulsory Islamic studies at the higher secondary level to assess the content of compulsory Islamic studies and its impact. Dera Ghazi Khan district was selected for this assessment and survey method is adopted to get opinion of the stake holders.
Insects as a Blessing: An Islamic and Scientific Solution to the Global Food Crisis
The ever-growing human population poses serious challenges, particularly concerning global food security. As conventional food sources may become insufficient, it is essential to explore sustainable alternatives. One such potential solution is the use of insects as a food source. Insects are highly nutritious, containing substantial amounts of proteins, fats, essential vitamins, minerals, and bioactive compounds. Their consumption not only helps meet dietary needs but also offers environmental benefits, such as reducing pollution and lowering greenhouse gas emissions. This research article also explores the Islamic legal perspective on the consumption of insects by presenting the viewpoints of the four major Sunni schools of thought (A’immah Arba‘a). It highlights that while certain insects are explicitly prohibited, the general stance in Islamic jurisprudence is not one of absolute prohibition. Therefore, many insects may be permissible and can be considered viable components in addressing future food shortages. The study offers an integrated approach combining scientific insight and Islamic jurisprudence to address one of the most pressing issues of our time.
A Research Analysis of Bay al-Muzayadah (Auction Sale) in Pakistani Markets in the Light of Islamic Jurisprudence
This research explores the permissibility of Bay al-Muzayadah (auction sale) in Islamic jurisprudence, with a particular focus on the roles and actions of commission agents in Pakistani markets. The study investigates prohibited practices such as Najash (artificially inflating prices without intent to buy) and Sawm ala Sawm Akhih (bidding over a fellow Muslim’s bid unjustly), which are explicitly condemned in authentic Hadith. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) forbade such deceptive methods to ensure fairness and trust in trade. The research also presents the views of the four major Islamic schools of thought (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafii, and Hanbali) regarding auction sales, highlighting that while auctions are generally permitted, they must adhere to ethical principles and avoid deception. Special attention is given to the conduct of commission agents who often manipulate bids for personal gain. The study concludes by recommending Shariah-compliant guidelines to ensure integrity, transparency, and justice in auction-based transactions in contemporary markets.
Challenges and Opportunities in Implementing a Unified Quranic Legal System
The concept of a unified Quranic legal system offers a framework grounded in divine principles, aiming to achieve justice and social harmony. This research explores the challenges and opportunities associated with implementing such a system in contemporary societies. Key challenges include cultural diversity, differing interpretations of Quranic injunctions, resistance from secular frameworks, and political constraints. On the other hand, the opportunities lie in promoting universal ethical values, fostering unity among Muslim communities, and addressing modern issues through timeless Quranic principles. This study aims to examine the feasibility, social impact, and potential strategies for integrating a Quranic legal framework into contemporary society.
The Interrogative Style of Islamic Preaching in the Light of Surah Al-Ankabut
This research paper explores the interrogative style employed in Islamic preaching, with a specific focus on Surah Al-Ankabut. The study highlights how rhetorical questions are used as a powerful tool to provoke thought, challenge false beliefs, and guide individuals toward truth and reflection. Surah Al-Ankabut, revealed during a time of intense persecution of early Muslims, presents a unique blend of narrative, argumentation, and questioning to strengthen faith and expose the fallacies of polytheism. By analyzing selected verses from this Surah, the paper examines how interrogative expressions serve as a persuasive and educational device within the Qur’anic discourse. The study also discusses the broader implications of this style in Islamic pedagogy and da'wah (inviting others to Islam), showing how questions stimulate cognitive engagement and moral introspection. Through a qualitative content analysis, this paper demonstrates that the Qur’anic use of interrogatives is not merely stylistic but deeply strategic—intended to awaken conscience, encourage reasoning, and reinforce divine truth. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of Qur’anic rhetoric and offer insights for contemporary Islamic communication and preaching methods.
Sharia perspective of Limitation in Litigations
In Shariah, litigation is an important part of maintaining justice in society. The limitation in litigation refers to the idea that there are time constraints within which a person can file a legal claim or seek redress. While Islamic law does not explicitly prescribe a uniform statute of limitations as modern legal systems do, the underlying principles of justice, fairness, and accountability guide the approach to time limits in legal matters. In Shariah, the limitation in litigation is primarily concerned with preventing the harm caused by prolonged disputes, ensuring the timely resolution of conflicts, and upholding the integrity of legal processes. While specific time limitations are not always explicitly outlined in classical texts, the guiding principles of justice, equity, and fairness generally allow for judicial discretion in determining the appropriateness of a claim based on its timeliness. As modern Islamic states integrate Sharia principles with national legal systems, clear limitations on various types of litigation are becoming more defined. Still, they continue to be influenced by the foundational goals of preserving justice and social harmony.
Time limits, Principles of Justice, Equity
Economic Lifestyle of Women in the Meccan Era: A Specialized Study of Primary Sources
The economic lifestyle of women in the Meccan era is a vital subject explored through primary sources such as the Quran, Hadith, the Seerah of Prophet Muhammad, and ancient Islamic history. These sources provide valuable insights into the social, economic, and commercial roles women played during this period. This research highlights the diverse economic activities of women, particularly their participation in trades like leatherwork and perfumery. It also illustrates how Islam introduced a comprehensive economic system that guided human interactions and business practices. This specialized study offers a detailed analysis of these primary sources and the information they reveal.
Strategy for the Country's Economic Stability in the Light of Seerat al-Nabi
This research article explores the strategic frameworks for economic stability in the context of (Seerat al-Nabi) the life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). By examining the principles and practices employed during the Prophet's time, the study aims to identify sustainable economic models and strategies that can be applied in contemporary settings. The analysis focuses on key aspects such as ethical trade practices, equitable distribution of wealth, social welfare systems, and the promotion of financial justice. The research highlights how these principles, grounded in Islamic teachings, fostered economic resilience and prosperity in early Islamic society. By drawing parallels between historical practices and modern economic challenges, the study proposes a comprehensive strategy for achieving economic stability in today's global economy. The findings suggest that integrating these time-tested principles with contemporary economic policies can lead to a more stable economic environment.
Wealth Distribution, Ethical Trade, Seerat al-Nabi
The Role of Christian Missionary Institutions in Pakistan in the Promotion of Christianity
This research explores the role of Christian missionary institutions in Pakistan, focusing on their efforts in spreading Christianity. It examines the historical context in which these institutions were established, their strategies for evangelization, and their impact on local communities. The study also analyzes the sociocultural, educational, and humanitarian contributions made by these institutions. By providing an overview of their activities, the research aims to offer insights into the complex dynamics between religion, society, and missionary work in Pakistan.
Problems faced by the Muslim minority in China
The Muslim minority in China faces numerous challenges, some persisting for over 1,400 years, while others have emerged due to China's rapid globalization and the post-9/11 global "War on Terror." The Hui and Uyghur populations, the largest Muslim groups, are significantly impacted by government policies. These policies, including restrictions on religious practices, forced assimilation, and extensive surveillance, severely affect their cultural identity and religious freedom. The economic disparities between Muslim-majority regions and the rest of China further exacerbate these issues, leading to feelings of alienation and discrimination among China's Muslim communities.
The Impact of International Commercial Arbitration on the Islamic Republic of Pakistan's Business Environment and Foreign Investment
As, it provides the means to have an effective and speedy solution to the controversy between the parties involved in the disputing countries, International Commercial Arbitration, has become an indispensable part of international business activities. The factors, which have influenced the business environment and foreign investments in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan with regard to international commercial arbitration are the focus of this research paper. In an attempt to explain the factor of arbitration in the context of this study, it is critical to identify how arbitration impacts Pakistan’s investment climate appeal along with the general business environment by focusing on the role of arbitration mechanisms within investment contexts. The article begins with the presentation of the key concepts and benefits of international commercial arbitration: if properly implemented, the method contributes to the enhancement of the efficacy of dispute resolution, reduction of legal dangers, and boosting of investors’ confidence. It examines how Pakistan follows and deals with international arbitration standards and develops a more positive investment environment by implementing the 1958 global bilateral convention in relation to the recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitration awards. Subsequently, the research also discusses the evolution of Pakistan’s arbitration framework with reference to crucial amendments such as the 2011 Amendment in the Arbitration (International Investment Disputes) Act and the backdrop of the 1940 Arbitration Act.
Advice of Luqman (a.s) in the light of Surah Luqman
This research article explores the valuable advice given by Luqman (A.S) to his son, as mentioned in Surah Luqman, and highlights its relevance to modern parenting. The central focus of the study is the vital responsibility of parents in shaping the character and moral foundation of their children. Through the lens of Luqman’s wisdom, the article emphasizes the importance of nurturing faith, instilling ethical values, and guiding children towards a righteous path. The study aims to draw practical lessons from Luqman’s teachings that can help parents fulfill their role in character building effectively.
Role of Ethical Norms in Fostering Self-discipline: Insights from Sunan Abi Dawud's Kitab al-Adab
This paper aims to emphasize and shed light on the significance of the role of ethical norms that are related to the self-discipline and self-refining of a Muslim personality in the light of the Ahadith of Prophet Muhammad (SAWS) that Imam Abi Dawood collects in his Sunnan’s kitab al-Adab. Imam Abi Dawood’s kitab al-Adab has a prominent and distinctive place among other muhadithien scholars in this aspect, as his sunnan’s kitab al-Adab has placed great emphasis on the character building of a Muslim, whether it is in his personal life or his communal life.
Importance of the Arabisation and Crisis of the Terminology
The research came from the fact that it deals with Arabization, which constituted a crisis in terminology among scholars, especially the terms that were used in the literature by their authors. The research aims to explain the concept of Arabization, its importance and methods, then discuss the crisis of the terminology circulating among scholars to indicate this from ancient to modern. The research adopts the descriptive approach. Which includes induction and statistical survey of scholars’ use of the term and its synonyms, then analysis of the importance of torture and its conditions. The researcher arrived at a set of results, the most important of which is Arabization, a growth factor for the language, stimulates thought, and its goal is to facilitate cross-fertilization of ideas between affected nations. The influence on vocabulary must also be unified and its crisis resolved, especially when nomenclature that indicates the Arabization process overlaps.
Copyright (c) 2023 International Research Journal on Islamic Studies (IRJIS) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Islamic Perspective on Peace and Role of Pakistan Army in Peacekeeping Missions: Historical Study
This research study explores the multifaceted relationship between Islamic concepts of peace and the significant participation of the Pakistan Army in global peacekeeping operations. The study utilizes a thorough historical analysis to explore the perspective on peace within Islamic teachings. It examines how this perspective influences a largely Muslim nation's military involvement in global peacekeeping efforts. The article thoroughly examines the development of Islamic ideology regarding peace, delving into the Quranic commands and teachings of the Prophet that emphasize the utmost significance of promoting harmony and fairness in society. In light of this context, the study thoroughly analyses the diverse and convoluted role played by the Pakistan Army in several global peacekeeping operations, evaluating its commitment to Islamic principles and values. Utilizing extensive historical data, the study reveals the significant influence of Pakistan's military engagement in conflict areas, highlighting the country's dedication to upholding the concepts of peace, compassion, and humanitarianism advocated by Islamic teachings. The research provides valuable insights into the difficulties faced by the Pakistan Army in manoeuvring through the intricate landscape of peacekeeping. It also highlights the lessons learnt and the continuous improvement of techniques harmonizing with Islamic principles. This article enhances our comprehension of the connection between Islam, peace, and the involvement of the Pakistan Army in global peacekeeping endeavours by combining historical accounts with theological concepts. This approach is important for politicians, scholars, and practitioners who want to align military action with Islamic ideals to achieve a peaceful world.
The Ethical Imperatives of Social Management: Safeguarding the Rights of Weaker Sections in Islamic Societies through Quran and Hadith Perspectives
This study delves into the profound significance of social management in safeguarding the rights of the weaker sections within Islamic societies, drawing insights from the Quran and Hadith. In Islam, social management encompasses the establishment of equitable frameworks that ensure justice, dignity, and protection for all members, particularly those considered vulnerable or marginalized. Through an exploration of relevant Quranic verses and Seerah of Muhammad (PBHU), this research elucidates the ethical imperatives incumbent upon individuals and communities to uphold the rights of the weaker segments. The Quran underscores principles of compassion, fairness, and collective responsibility towards the less privileged, advocating for proactive measures to alleviate their hardships and integrate them into the social fabric. Likewise, Hadith literature provides exemplars of the Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) compassionate governance, emphasizing the importance of equitable distribution of resources and the equitable treatment of all individuals irrespective of their socio-economic status. By elucidating the foundational principles embedded within Islamic teachings, this study seeks to inform contemporary approaches to social management, fostering inclusive societies where the rights and dignity of weaker sections are upheld as integral tenets of Islamic ethics and governance.
The Role of the Weekly Magazine "Bachon ka Islam" in Children's Character Building: An Exploratory and Analytical Study
This research article explores and analyzes the role of the weekly magazine "Bachon ka Islam" in fostering children's character development. The magazine's content, aimed at young readers, encompasses various aspects of Islamic teachings and values. Through an exploratory and analytical lens, this study investigates the potential impact of "Bachon ka Islam" on shaping the moral and ethical foundations of children. The findings shed light on the magazine's effectiveness in instilling virtues, promoting empathy, and cultivating a sense of identity rooted in Islamic principles among its readership. The study underscores the significance of such publications in nurturing positive character traits from an early age, thereby contributing to the holistic development of children.
Exploring the Quranic Perspective on Animals and Zoology: A Comprehensive Study of Knowledge and Insights
Knowledge is concluded form of information. Scholars of the Quran all over the world beyond the boundaries of religions admit that the knowledge for the guidance of human beings is in the Quran and concede that the maximum efforts of human beings are related to the collection of information about the discoveries or inventions and a minor part is knowledge. The paper discussed the Quranic verses related to animals and contemporary areas of discussion of subject zoology and after a critical analysis through a qualitative approach, it is found that the Quranic approach is why these animals are created and how humans can use them to facilitate their and others lives and on the vice versa, zoology is presenting that what are these animals and how they developed and continued their generations and what is their body structure and habits. After thorough discussion, it can be concluded that the Quranic and Seerah approach is directly beneficial for human beings and Zoology need to add the why the perspective of animal creatures in its domain.
The Concept of the Soul: Perspectives across Philosophical, Religious and Cultural Traditions an Analytical Study
The concept of the soul has been a topic of philosophical and religious discourse for thousands of years. In ancient civilizations, such as the Greeks and Egyptians, the soul was often viewed as an immortal and immortal aspect of a person that continued to exist after death. In modern Western philosophy, the concept of the soul has been debated, with some rejecting it as unscientific and others seeing it as a metaphorical way of speaking about the inner essence of a person. In Islam, the soul is seen as a spiritual entity breathed into every person by God that continues to exist after death, with its ultimate fate determined by a person’s actions and deeds during life. The soul is also viewed as the source of a person’s motivations and desires, and spiritual purification is crucial for ultimate happiness and fulfillment.
Self-Awareness: Significance & Developmental Techniques - A Study of the Primeval Foundation for Social, Spiritual, and Professional Success from a Quranic Perspective
All want to succeed but only a few know what true success is and how to attain it. Success depends a great deal on how it is defined and measured. The concept of success varies from one person to another, but all concepts converge in the pursuit of ‘happiness.’ There are different approaches and pathways for the pursuit of happiness. People follow a certain pathway based on their philosophy of life, purpose, worldview, ideology, and level of awareness. These approaches can be categorized into two major streams external and internal. The majority of people think that the sources of success and happiness are external and out there. Hence, they tend to seek happiness by accumulating and having more wealth, power, fame, designations, recognition, progress, influence, security, and social standing. They believe that the more material resources they have, the happier they will be. The second view is that the sources of happiness are internal, and the treasure is within. These people seek happiness by becoming more aware, awake, conscious, flourishing, and enlightened. They dig deep down themselves to experience happiness, ecstasy, and blissfulness. They prefer activities that develop self-awareness, self-purification, self-transformation, and self-actualization, believing that the deeper they go, the more they will be filled with joy and bliss. Self-awareness is recognized as the key source of happiness as the foundational step towards true and sustainable success. This study explores the significance of Self-awareness for social effectiveness, professional success, and spiritual elevation. This study employs critical literature analysis and a deductive research method for the findings. The study suggests how self-awareness can be enhanced by employing Islamic and other tools and strategies to succeed.