Abstract:
The Muslim minority in China faces numerous challenges, some persisting for over 1,400 years, while others have emerged due to China’s rapid globalization and the post-9/11 global “War on Terror.” The Hui and Uyghur populations, the largest Muslim groups, are significantly impacted by government policies. These policies, including restrictions on religious practices, forced assimilation, and extensive surveillance, severely affect their cultural identity and religious freedom. The economic disparities between Muslim-majority regions and the rest of China further exacerbate these issues, leading to feelings of alienation and discrimination among China’s Muslim communities.
Keywords: Islam, Muslims, Minority, China, Religion
